10 Surprising Causes of Hearing Loss

By Dr. Debra Griffin

We begin hearing in the womb, and the auditory processing part of the brain is the last sense to stop working when we are dying. While this may be a tough way to begin a conversation with you, I hope stating these facts works as a kind of wake up call. Since God designed us this way, the hearing sense must be vital to our being.

How does normal hearing work? Sound waves enter the ear canal and make the eardrum vibrate. The vibrations affect three other bones in the ear, which then “knock” on the cochlea, making the cochlea’s fluid move. The fluid movement stimulates the hearing nerve, which carries signals to the brain.

You might be thinking that this process seems like it would take a long time, but these types of signals happen almost instantaneously 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Yes, even when we are sleeping. When you are sleeping and the phone rings, the lower processing part of our brain that receives the signals from the hearing nerve sends its own signal to wake us up. We wake up and recognize that the phone is ringing.

Because hearing is vital to our being, it is important to protect the sense and to reverse any reduction that may have occurred, if possible.

10 surprising causes of hearing loss:

1. High Blood Pressure. More than 54% of those tested in a 2013 study by the Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery had hearing loss. It is believed that the tiny blood vessels of the inner ear are damaged by chronic high blood pressure.
2. Abnormal cholesterol levels raise the risk of heart disease and stroke, therefore indicating a risk of increased hearing loss.
3. Smoking. For smokers and those exposed to secondhand smoke, hearing loss is more likely.
4. Diabetes. The American Diabetes Association reports that due to the blood vessel damage with abnormal blood sugar levels, hearing loss is twice as likely.
5. Being Overweight. It is important to keep our body mass index (BMI) at 25 or under. Women with a BMI of 40 or higher and a waist of 35 inches or more have a 25% greater risk of hearing loss. Inversely, those who walk two hours or more per week may be 17% less likely to have hearing loss.
6. Iron Deficiency Anemia. This is another red blood vessel connection.
7. Aspirin and Other Medications. Some medications given for cancer treatment and other illnesses that require high doses of antibiotics can cause permanent hearing loss. Aspirin is most commonly known to cause ringing in the ears if taken at high doses. This condition is usually reversed when you stop taking the medication or reduce the dosage.
8. Heavy Metal Contaminants. Lead in drinking water has been linked to an increased risk of hearing loss. Cadmium, which is found in cigarette smoke and air pollution, also presents a risk.
9. Sinus Infections. Since the Eustachian tube opening is behind the nose, it is common to develop middle ear effusion (fluid) due to a cold or during allergy season. (The Eustachian tube is part of the middle ear.) Using a nasal steroid spray can help to shrink the swollen tissue behind the nose and allow the Eustachian tube to do its job.
10. Abrupt Changes in Barometric Pressure. If you have experienced your ears popping while driving up and down mountains or flying in an airplane, these are examples of barotrauma. Chewing gum and/or wearing earplugs can minimize the effects of these altitude changes.

3 obvious causes of hearing loss:

1. Presbycusis (hearing loss due to aging beginning around age 50)
2. Noise Exposure
3. Family History or Hereditary

There are three general types of hearing loss. Before we jump into them, let me make a very important point. It is crucial to be evaluated by a professional that will focus on the diagnosis of hearing loss. No recommendation for hearing aids or any other treatment solution should be discussed prior to this diagnostic evaluation. Often, the assumption is made by both the struggling individual and their family and friends that hearing aids are immediately the solution when that might not be true.

Sensorineural hearing loss is the most common type of hearing loss. This loss is due to damage to the inner ear, usually the hair cells within the cochlea. This can be caused by any number of the 13 listed above, but especially by noise exposure, aging, and hereditary factors.

Conductive hearing loss is a loss due to middle ear fluid, a buildup of ear wax, or physical trauma to the middle ear.

Mixed hearing loss is a combination of conductive and sensorineural. A condition known as otosclerosis is the most common mixed loss — a calcification of the smallest bone in the middle ear, disrupting all three middle ear bones and calcifying the cochlea in the inner ear.

As you can see, there are many different reasons we experience hearing loss. I hope this information hasn’t depressed you. Before a doctor can help, we must diagnose the problem and discover the cause(s). That is why it is so crucial to be evaluated by a qualified professional. Only then can you be sure that the best solution has been prescribed.

This is the first article in a three-part series on hearing loss. Click here to read the second article.

About the author: Dr. Debra Griffin was born and raised in Lake City, Florida. She received her bachelor’s and master’s degrees at Florida State University and her doctorate at the University of Florida. She began her career at Shands Hospital in Gainesville, then moved to Jacksonville (both in Florida), where she worked with an ENT practice. She later managed the first Walmart hearing center in Jacksonville, which led to her opportunity to pursue private practice. In June of 1998, Dr. Griffin returned to her roots in Lake City and founded Hearing Solutions, Inc. Dr. Griffin also has an office in Live Oak, Florida, and sees patients at Copeland Medical Center in Dowling Park every Tuesday.